If it’s Friday, it must be France …
April Fool’s day is tomorrow. Imagine my surprise the first time I was in France on April 1st and found children sticking paper fish on my back, whispering and giggling and then hollering “poisson d’avril”!
Excusez-moi? Fish?
As Wikipedia explains: “In Italy, France and Belgium, children and adults traditionally tack paper fishes on each other’s back as a trick and shout “April fish!” in their local languages (pesce d’aprile!, poisson d’avril! and aprilvis! in Italian, French and Flemish, respectively). Such fish feature prominently on many late 19th- to early 20th-century French April Fools’ Day postcards.
I had no idea where the tradition began and, after a bit of searching, found this explanation on France Travel Guide.
“Although the origin of April Fools is obscure and debated, the most widely accepted explanation actually credits the “holiday” as starting in France. The most popular theory about the origin of April Fool’s Day involves the French calendar reform of the sixteenth century.
The theory goes like this: In 1564 King Charles IX of France reformed the calendar, moving the start of the year from the end of March to January 1. However, in a time without trains, a reliable post system or the internet, news often traveled slow and the uneducated, lower class people in rural France were the last to hear of and accept the new calendar. Those who failed to keep up with the change or who stubbornly clung to the old calendar system and continued to celebrate the New Year during the week that fell between March 25th and April 1st, had jokes played on them. Pranksters would surreptitiously stick paper fish to their backs. The victims of this prank were thus called Poisson d’avril, or April Fish—which, to this day, remains the French term for April Fools—and so the tradition was born.”
Boulangeries and patisseries deliciously get into the spirit with fish-shaped goodies. Oh … and did I mention the chocolatiers? Schools of fish of all sizes fill shop windows, the larger ones often filled with smaller treats. To a chocoholic, fish never tasted so good!
Since Easter usually falls around the same time, fish feature predominantly in shop windows through that holiday as well.
Maybe we should adopt a symbol for April Fool’s Day in North America, so there would be a good excuse to buy special chocolates on that day over here. Not that we ever really need an excuse for chocolate …
Wherever you are, have fun on April 1st and enjoy some chocolate.
My friend, author Margo Lestz, has this tidbit to share on her blog about April 1:
“The annual “April Fish” in Nice, France ~
The city of Nice has its own special April Fool’s joke. Normally there is a cannon shot every day at noon from a hill overlooking the town. (It’s really a firecracker, but it used to be a cannon so they still call it one. You can read more about it here.) This noonday boom alerts the people of Nice that it’s lunchtime and it goes off every day at exactly noon. That is, every day except on April 1st when the “cannon” goes off one hour early and everyone is thrown off schedule. If you are in Nice on April 1st listen carefully after the boom and you might be able to hear a shout from the hilltop – “April Fish!”
Take some time and visit her website, The Curious Rambler, for entertaining posts about traditions and history based on her extensive travels in France, Italy and England.
Are you a prankster on April 1st or do you just grit your teeth and hope the day will pass quickly? Is there one April Fool’s Day joke in particular that you will never forget?
Hmm..there was no King Charles XIV. Maybe that is part of the poisson d’avril!
Good thing you know your history, Catherine! Perhaps you should let France Travel Guide know about that too! I went back into their site to make certain I had not made the mistake, but that info is still there. I’ve corrected it here. Mille mercis!
Our (secret!) family history has us related to Charles X. I knew his dates and that he was the last Bourbon king. So, don’t be too impressed by my knowledge of French Kings. It was the Charles that caught my attention!
Well, that is a very cool secret! I don’t like to think I have inaccurate info anywhere … I’m a bit anal about that … so I appreciate you setting that straight. Amitiés!
I liked the French take on the day too. As for April Fools that fooled the UK nation, I remember a Panorama programme back in the ’50s showing the Italian spaghetti harvest, which my teacher mother said the Geography teacher fell for: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVo_wkxH9dU and during my student days, the Guardian supplement on the non-existent island of Sans Seriffe:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Serriffe
Thanks for sharing those, Margaret. The spaghetti harvest is hilarious! I may post that next year …
Well isn’t that interesting? And I wouldn’t turn down a chocolate fish.
Patricia Rickrode
w/a Jansen Schmidt
Right you are! We will never refuse a chocolate anything!